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Karakteristik Pasien Gagal Jantung yang Dirawat Inap di RSUD Provinsi NTB Periode Januari-Desember 2020

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ABSTRAK
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI
RSUD PROVINSI NTB PERIODE JANURI-DESEMBER 2020
Nadia Rahmawati, Yusra Pintaningrum, Yanna Indrayana
Latar belakang: Gagal jantung merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan tingkat
mortalitas dan morbiditas tinggi serta sering menyebabkan rawat inap dengan karakter
klinis yang bervariasi. Penelitian pasien gagal jantung rawat inap diperlukan untuk
memahami profil klinis sehingga dapat meningkatkan manajemen dan kualitas
perawatan pasien.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deksriptif dengan metode
total sampling. Data sekunder pasien diperoleh dari rekam medis dan data primer
pasien diambil dengan wawancara pasien.
Hasil: Terdapat 73 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian dengan hasil paling
banyak usia 50-59 tahun (27,4%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (64,4%), fakto risiko
dislipidemia (53,4%), etiologi kardiomiopati berupa DCM (31,5%) dan ICM (28,8%),
komorbid aritmia dengan jenis atrial fibrilasi (20,5%), jenis gagal jantung HFrEF
(53,4%), Terapi farmakologi diuretik loop (95,9%), sebagian besar pasien maninggal
(63,0%) dan direhospitalisasi 1-3 kali (69,9%) dalam 2 tahun , sebagian besar pasien
patuh kontrol (84,9%) dan patuh minum obat (57,5%).
Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian sesuai dengan beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, namun
rentang usai paling banyak cukup muda serta angka mortalitas dalam 2 tahun terbilang
tinggi mengingat sebagian besar pasien patuh kontrol dan minum obat.
Kata Kunci: Gagal jantung, pasien rawat inap, RSUDP NTBvii
ABSTRACT
Characteristics of Hospitalized Heart Failure Patients at The Province General
Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara for the Period of January to December 2020
Nadia Rahmawati, Yusra Pintaningrum, Yanna Indrayana
Background: Heart failure is a global health issue with high mortality and morbidity
rates, often leading to hospitalization with varying clinical characteristics. Research on
hospitalized heart failure patients is necessary to understand the clinical profile, which
can improve patient management and treatment.
Methods: This is an observational descriptive study with a total sampling method.
Secondary data was obtained from medical records and primary data was collected
through patient interviews.
Results: A total of 73 subjects met the study criteria, with the most common age group
50-59 years (27.4%), male (64.4%), dyslipidemia as a risk factor (53.4%), main
etiology is cardiomyopathy including DCM (31.5%) and ICM (28.8%), main comorbid
is arrhythmia with atrial fibrillation (20.5%), and main type of heart failure is HFrEF
(53,4%). The most commonly used pharmacological therapy was loop diuretics
(95,9%). The majority of patients died (63.0%) and were readmitted 1-3 times (69.9%)
within 2 years. Most patients were compliant with follow-up (84.9%) and medication
(57.5%).
Conclusion: The results of this study are consistent with previous studies, although the
most common age range is relatively young. The mortality rate within 2 years is quite
high, despite the fact that most patients were compliant with follow-up and medication.
Keywords: Heart failure, hospitalized patients, West Nusa Tenggara General Hospital

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

1337

Penerbit

Mataram : FKIK Unram., 2025

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

DTS 610 Nad k 2025

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

KTI 2025

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

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