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HUBUNGAN KUANTITAS DAN KUALITAS ANTENATAL CARE DENGAN LUARAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DI PUSKESMAS KEDIRI

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ABSTRAK
HUBUNGAN KUANTITAS DAN KUALITAS ANTENATAL CARE
DENGAN LUARAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DI PUSKESMAS KEDIRI
Anjela Fatma Lovely, Ika Primayanti, Titi Pambudi Karuniawaty
Latar Belakang: Antenatal Care (ANC) adalah pemeriksaan kehamilan pada
setiap ibu yang bertujuan untuk memantau kesehatan ibu dan perkembangan
janin, mendeteksi kelainan kehamilan dan persalinan, serta merencanakan
persalinan sehat sehingga dapat mencegah kematian ibu dan bayi. Pemeriksaan
ANC yang sesuai standar dilakukan sebanyak minimal 6 kali (2 kali pada
trimester I, 1 kali pada trimester II, 3 kali pada trimester III) yang meliputi 10T.
Pemeriksaan ANC yang tidak sesuai standar dapat meningkatkan risiko
terjadinya BBLR dan asfiksia neonatorum.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kuantitas
dan kualitas ANC dengan luaran bayi baru lahir di Puskesmas Kediri.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan data
diambil dari buku KIA dan wawancara. Sebanyak 31 responden yang
melakukan kunjungan ke posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kediri diambil
datanya menggunakan metode non-probability sampling. Data dianalisis
menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dan uji korelasi
Hasil: Hasil analisis kuantitas dan kualitas ANC dengan berat badan lahir bayi
didapatkan nilai p = 0,004 dan nilai p = 0,022. Juga didapatkan nilai p = 0,004
pada hubungan antara ketepatan waktu kunjungan ANC dengan berat badan
lahir bayi dan nilai p = 0,006 pada hubungan antara tata laksana kasus selama
ANC dengan berat badan lahir bayi. Selain itu, didapatkan nilai p = 0,038 pada
hubungan pemberian tablet tambah darah selama ANC dengan tingkat asfiksia.
Simpulan: Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara
kuantitas dan kualitas ANC dengan berat badan lahir bayi dan terdapat
hubungan antara ketepatan waktu kunjungan ANC dengan berat badan lahir
bayi. Serta terdapat hubungan antara tata laksana kasus selama ANC sdengan
berat badan lahir bayi dan terdapat hubungan antara pemberian tablet tambah
darah selama ANC dengan tingkat asfiksia
Kata Kunci: Kuantitas ANC, Kualitas ANC, Berat Badan Lahir Bayi.
Asfiksiaviii
ABSTRACT
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF ANTENATAL
CARE AND NEWBORN OUTCOMES IN KEDIRI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER
Anjela Fatma Lovely, Ika Primayanti, Titi Pambudi Karuniawaty
Background: Antenatal Care (ANC) is a pregnancy examination for every
mother that aims to monitor maternal health and fetal development, detect
abnormalities in pregnancy and childbirth, and plan healthy childbirth so as to
prevent maternal and infant mortality. ANC examination according to the
standard is carried out at least 6 times (2 times in the first trimester, 1 time in
the second trimester, 3 times in the third trimester) which includes 10T. ANC
examination that is not in accordance with the standard can increase the risk of
low birth weight (LBW) and neonatal asphyxia.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between
the quantity and quality of ANC with newborn outcomes at Kediri Public
Health Center.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional method with data taken from
maternal and child health (KIA) books and interviews. A total of 31 respondents
who visited posyandu (integrated health service post) in the Kediri Public
Health Center?s working area were taken using non-probability sampling
method. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test and contingency
coefficient correlation test.
Results: The results of the analysis of ANC quantity with infant?s birth weight
obtained p value = 0.004 and ANC quality with infant?s birth weight obtained
p value = 0.022. Also obtained p value = 0.004 on the relationship between the
timeliness of ANC visits with the infant?s birth weight and p value = 0.006 on
the relationship between case management during ANC with the infant?s birth
weight. In addition, the p value = 0.038 was obtained in the relationship
between giving blood supplement tablets during ANC with the asphyxia rate.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between
the quantity and quality of ANC with infant?s birth weight and there is a
relationship between the timeliness of ANC visits with infant's birth weight.
Also there is a relationship between case management during ANC with infant's
birth weight and there is a relationship between giving blood supplement tablets
during ANC with the asphyxia rate.
Keyword: Quantity of ANC, Quality of ANC, Infant?s Birth Weight, Asphyxia

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

1341

Penerbit

Mataram : FKIK Unram., 2025

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

DTS 610 Anj h 2025

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

-

Subjek

KTI 2025

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

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