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HUBUNGAN ANTARA RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT TAHUN 2021-2023

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ABSTRAK
HUBUNGAN ANTARA RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI DENGAN
KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI RUMAH SAKIT
UMUM DAERAH PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT TAHUN
2021-2023
Rofi Bramantyo, I Made Putra Juliawan, Philip Habib
Latar belakang: Preeklamsia adalah komplikasi kehamilan yang berkontribusi
besar terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas maternal. Riwayat hipertensi prakehamilan sering dianggap sebagai faktor risiko, namun bukti pada populasi lokal
masih bervariasi.
Tujuan: Menilai hubungan antara riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian preeklamsia
pada ibu hamil di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
periode 2021?2023.
Metode: Penelitian analitik korelatif dengan desain cross-sectional berbasis rekam
medis pada periode 2021?2023. Sampel diambil secara consecutive sampling
hingga memenuhi kriteria inklusi sehingga diperoleh 101 subjek. Analisis univariat
dan bivariat dilakukan; hubungan antarvariabel diuji menggunakan uji Chi-square
(? = 0,05).
Hasil: Dari 101 subjek, 88 (87,1%) mengalami preeklamsia dan 13 (12,9%) tidak
mengalami preeklamsia. Pada kelompok dengan riwayat hipertensi (n = 31), 24 ibu
mengalami preeklamsia; pada kelompok tanpa riwayat hipertensi (n = 70), 64 ibu
mengalami preeklamsia. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan
signifikan antara riwayat hipertensi dan kejadian preeklamsia (p = 0,052).
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini tidak menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara
riwayat hipertensi pra-kehamilan dan kejadian preeklamsia. Disarankan studi
prospektif dengan sampel lebih besar dan pencatatan variabel kontrol untuk
menguji hubungan ini lebih lanjut.
Kata kunci: Preeklamsia; riwayat hipertensi; rekam medis; RSUD NTB.viii
ABSTRACT
The Relationship Between a History of Hypertension and the Incidence of
Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women at the Regional General Hospital of West
Nusa Tenggara Province in 2021?2023
Rofi Bramantyo, I Made Putra Juliawan, Philip Habib
Background: Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication that contributes
substantially to maternal morbidity and mortality. A history of pre-pregnancy
hypertension is often considered a risk factor; however, evidence in local
populations remains inconsistent.
Objective: To assess the relationship between a history of hypertension and the
incidence of preeclampsia among pregnant women at the West Nusa Tenggara
Provincial General Hospital during the 2021?2023 period.
Methods: This comparative analytic study employed a cross-sectional design using
medical record data from 2021 to 2023. Samples were collected through
consecutive sampling according to inclusion criteria, yielding a total of 101
subjects. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed, and the association
between variables was tested using the Chi-square test with a significance level of
? = 0.05.
Results: Of the 101 subjects, 88 (87.1%) experienced preeclampsia and 13 (12.9%)
did not. Among women with a history of hypertension (n = 31), 24 developed
preeclampsia; meanwhile, 64 of the 70 women without a history of hypertension
also developed preeclampsia. Bivariate analysis indicated that there was no
significant relationship between a history of hypertension and the incidence of
preeclampsia (p = 0.052).
Conclusion: This study found no significant association between pre-pregnancy
hypertension and the occurrence of preeclampsia. These findings should be
interpreted cautiously due to limitations such as the retrospective design, imbalance
in sample distribution, and potential misclassification of pre-pregnancy
hypertension status. Future prospective studies with larger sample sizes and more
complete documentation of control variables are recommended.
Keywords: Preeclampsia; history of hypertension; medical records; West Nusa
Tenggara Provincial Hospital

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

1418

Penerbit

Mataram : FKIK Unram., 2026

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

DTS 610 Rof h 2026

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

KTI 2026

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

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Versi lain/terkait

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